Air conditioning is
an important part of your life, so you must know how the air conditioning
system works and their basic components. Air conditioning is the process of
changing the properties of air according to their favorable conditions. Air
Conditioning “AC” used to create and maintain the certain temperature in indoor
spaces at home or office. AC offers much-needed relief during hot summers. Air conditioning system maintaining the required level of temperature. Air
conditioning is an important part of your life, so you must know how the air
conditioning system works. for more, here we explain the five basic components
of an air conditioning system which enable it to provide cooling and heating,
as required. These basic components are well-discussed below.
Five Basic Elements of Air Conditioning System
Compressor
It is known as the
air conditioning system engine and it functions together with a substance to
transform the gas into a liquid. The main function of these basic elements of
the air conditioning system is to convert low-pressure gas into a high-pressure
gas, which also has a high temperature. In this compression process, the gap
space between molecules get narrowed down, creating as gas called energized
gas. now, the energized gas comes out of the compressor to enter into the
condenser.
Condenser Coil
Fitted into the
condenser coil which main function to cools down the high-pressure gas and
converts it back into a liquid. The main function of the condenser coil is
taken to the next part of the air conditioner named as the evaporator. Both
compressor and condenser on the outside of your house that you can also see.
Evaporator
It is located inside the center house of air conditioning
system that usually found near the furnace. With an extremely thin pipe, it is
linked with the condenser. Now the high-pressure gas changed into the
low-pressure liquid. The decreasing pressure in this section turns the liquid
into a gas again. In this evaporation process, the working fluid takes away the
heat from the air and cools it off. now the working comes out of the evaporator
in the form of a gas to again get compressed by the compressor. All this
process happens cyclically.
Air Handler and Blowing Unit:
Both parts of airconditioning system work together to draw room air to the evaporator and
disseminate the cool air all over your house. With the help of a duct system,
the path of airflow in the room is facilitated.
Thermostat:
It is used to maintain the temperature by regulating
the heat energy flowing inside and outside of it. Thermostat can be set
automatically or manually, depending on the features element of air
conditioning system.
